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Registros recuperados: 7
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Contribution des frayères côtières au recrutement du stock de seiche Sepia officinalis de Manche : lien entre le succès de la phase pré-recrutée et l'abondance de la ressource ArchiMer
Gras, Michael.
The English Channel cuttlefish Sepia officinalis is the most important cephalopod stock in the N-E Atlantic but is only managed by local measures, mainly due to a lack of suitable tools. The objective of this work is therefore to improve the knowledge of its population dynamic, particularly the parameters inuencing the resource abundance. After a summary of the state of the art, in a first step, the exploration of the stock structure during the reproduction period revealed that, in a warming and high fishing pressure context, the life history traits of cuttlefish have changed and a percentage of one year old cuttlefish are mature. In a second step, the inuence of the fuel price on the spatial allocation of the French trawling effort was highlighted and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sepia officinalis; Manche; Cycle de vie; Pêcheries; Modèle d'évaluation de stock; Recrutement.; Sepia officinalis; English Channel; Life cycle; Fisheries; Stock assessment model; Recruitment..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27135/25334.pdf
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Dispersion larvaire et cycle de vie dans les environnements hydrothermaux profonds : le cas de Rimicaris exoculata et d'espèces proches ArchiMer
Hernandez Avila, Ivan.
Deep-water hydrothermal vent host high-biomass communities based on chemoautotrophy supported by the metabolic activity of free-living and symbiotic bacteria associated to invertebrates, especially megafauna. Knowledge on the mechanisms of dispersal and the life cycle of vent species is essential to our understanding of the vent communities in terms of distribution, structure and temporal variation. In this study, I present some advances regarding the dispersal and life cycle of a dominant species of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) vent ecosystems, the alvinocaridid shrimp Rimicaris exoculata, and other related species. The methodological approaches applied include morphological descriptions of larvae, analysis of population biology and reproduction, and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sources hydrothermales profondes; Cycle de vie; Structure de population; Symbiose; Crevettes Alvinocarididae; Deep-water hydrothermal vents; Life cycle; Population structure; Reproduction; Dispersal; Symbiosis; Speciation.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60927/64321.pdf
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Ecologie du copépode calanoïde Paracartia grani. Implication dans le cycle de vie du parasite Marteilia refringens dans la lagune de Thau ArchiMer
Boyer, Séverine.
In this study, the life cycle of Paracartia grani, a calalloid copepod belonging to the Acartiidae family was determined in Thau lagoon. Indeed, the copepod involvement in the life cycle of the parasite Marteilia refringens affecting the bivalve productions is suspected. Mesozooplanktonic community .was monitored twice a month. over two years at a fixed station in the lagoon. Sampling has identified P. grani as the acartiid dominant species in summer. From April to January, the copepod is found in the water column while from February to early April it remains in the sediment as diapausing eggs. The analysis of the population structure (size spectmm, contribution of developmental stages and sex ratio) has revealed that there are in between 6 and 9...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paracartia grani; Cycle de vie; Production d'oeufs; Oeufs de diapause; Mésozooplancton; Marteilia refringens; Mytilus galloprovincialisa; Ruditapes decussatus; PCR; Hybridation in situ; Lagune de Thau; Paracartia grani; Life cycle; Egg production; Diapause eggs; Mesozooplankton; Marteilia refringens; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Ruditapes decussatus; PCR; In situ hybridization; Thau lagoon.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00118/22931/21482.pdf
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Modélisation bioénergétique de la croissance, du développement et de la reproduction d'un petit pélagique : l'anchois du golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Pecquerie, Laure.
Understanding the recruitment variability of fish populations is a major challenge in fishery sciences. In the present work, we explore a new approach to study the potential factors that determine this recruitment in the context of biophysical modelling. The adult spawning pattern might influence the survival of the larvae as it determines the environmental conditions they experience during this critical period. We apply our study to the Bay of Biscay anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus, which is a multiple-batch spawner. The objective of the study is to understand the effect of the environmental conditions experienced by an individual i) on the energy available for reproduction and ii) on the temporal distribution of the spawning events and its consequences...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Inter individual variability; Environmental scenarios; Link fish metabolism otolith; Larval survival; Spawning windows; Engraulis encrasicolus; Dynamic Energy Budget theory; Life cycle; Bioenergetic; Modelling; Variabilité inter individuelle; Scénarios environnementaux; Lien métabolisme otolithe; Survie larvaire; Fenêtres de ponte; Engraulis encrasicolus; Energy Budget; Théorie Dynamic; Cycle de vie; Bioénergétique; Modélisation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/these-3505.pdf
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Stratégie d'utilisation de différentes espèces animales par le parasite Marteilia refringens pour assurer son cycle biologique ArchiMer
Audemard, Corinne.
Au cours des trente dernières années, la production française d 'huître plate Ostrea edulis est passée de 30 000 tonnes par an à seulement 1 500 tonnes actuellement. Le parasite de la glande digestive de l'huître plate, Marteilia refringens, est en partie responsable de cette chute de production. La gestion des risques liés au développement de cette maladie en zone endémique, nécessite la mise en évidence des compartiments fonctionnels de ce cycle parasitaire. Les travaux antérieurs ont montré que le cycle de M. refringens était vraisemblablement hétéroxène, cependant cette hypothèse n'avait jamais pu être démontrée, limitant cette gestion. La recherche d'hôtes de M. refringens a pu être réalisée par l'application d'outils de biologie moléculaire (PCR et...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathologie des mollusques; Marteilia refringens; Ostrea edulis; Paracartia grani; Cycle de vie; Outils de biologie moléculaire; Modèle d'étude.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21850/19440.pdf
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Synthèse bibliographique des principales espèces de Manche orientale et du Golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Mahe, Kelig; Delpech, Jean-paul; Carpentier, Andre.
This report is a result of a contract between Ifremer and the French Ministry of Industry. The aim was to provide an up-to-date of the description of the main fishing species biology in the Bay of Biscay and the Eastern Channel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biological parameters; Life cycle; Food; Environment; Spatial distribution; Paramètres biologiques; Cycle de vie; Alimentation; Environnement; Répartition géographique.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-6643.pdf
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Une approche bioénergétique pour la comparaison des traits d'histoire de vie de l'anchois et de la sardine du golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Gatti, Paul.
Anchovy and sardine belong to the guild of small pelagic fish and are of peculiar importance at the scales of ecosystems and fisheries. Both species are worldwide spread and commonly occur in the same ecosystems. They display large interannual variability in biomass with markedly different trends or even asynchronous. A growing literature suggests that those dynamics are due to respective sensibility to environmental conditions driven by different biological traits. A priori both species are very similar but show slightly distinct feeding behaviours and reproductive strategies. Understanding divergences in both species biology and life history strategies is thus crucial to understand and predict past and future dynamics of these stocks. The aim of this PHD...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bioénergétique; Modélisation individu centrée; Cycle de vie; Traits d'histoire de vie; Petits poissons pélagiques; Bioenergetics; Individual based model; Life cycle; Life history traits; Small pelagic fishes.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60917/64277.pdf
Registros recuperados: 7
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